History of Fleet Village
Fleet, a tranquil village lies along the scenic Fleet Lagoon, part of the renowned Jurassic Coast. With a history marked by resilience and community, Fleet stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of its inhabitants.
Early History
Fleet’s origins can be traced back to the Saxon era, with its name derived from the Old English word “fleot,” meaning a creek or inlet. This name aptly describes the village’s location along the Fleet Lagoon, a natural tidal lagoon separated from the sea by Chesil Beach. The Domesday Book of 1086 records Fleet as a small agricultural settlement, reflecting its early reliance on farming and fishing.
Medieval Period
Throughout the medieval period, Fleet remained a modest agricultural community. The village was part of the manor of Wyke Regis and later became associated with the nearby Abbotsbury Abbey. The church of Holy Trinity, built in the 13th century, served as the village’s spiritual center. Despite numerous renovations, the church still retains elements of its medieval architecture, providing a window into Fleet’s past.
The Great Storm of 1824
One of the most significant events in Fleet’s history was the Great Storm of 1824. A powerful storm surge breached Chesil Beach, causing extensive flooding and destruction in Fleet. The village church and many homes were damaged or destroyed. This disaster had a profound impact on the community, leading to the construction of a new church, the Holy Trinity Church, in a safer inland location. The remnants of the old church still stand as a poignant reminder of this catastrophic event.
19th and 20th Centuries
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Fleet continued to evolve as a small rural village. The agricultural landscape was shaped by the Enclosure Acts, which consolidated land and altered traditional farming practices. Despite these changes, Fleet maintained its agricultural roots, with farming and fishing remaining central to village life.
World War II
During World War II, Fleet and the surrounding area were of strategic importance due to their proximity to the coast. Fleet Lagoon and Chesil Beach were part of the defensive landscape, and the village saw the establishment of various military installations. The war brought temporary changes to village life, with an influx of military personnel and the implementation of coastal defenses.
Modern Fleet
In the post-war period, Fleet transitioned into a peaceful and picturesque village, attracting residents and visitors seeking the tranquility of rural Dorset. The village’s location along Fleet Lagoon, a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), ensures its natural beauty is preserved. The lagoon is home to diverse wildlife, making Fleet a popular destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.
Fleet Lagoon and Chesil Beach
Fleet Lagoon and Chesil Beach are defining features of the village. The lagoon, a rare and delicate ecosystem, supports various bird species and marine life. Chesil Beach, a shingle barrier stretching for 18 miles, is a geological marvel and a popular spot for fishing, walking, and enjoying panoramic coastal views.
